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DOT freight index posts largest gain in 18 months

Despite the improvement from June, the July Freight TSI of 95.5 is at its lowest July level since 1997 when it was 94.8. The 13.5 percent decline in the Freight TSI from July 2008 to July 2009 was the largest July-to-July decline in the 20 years for which the TSI is calculated.

The Trucker News Services

9/10/2009

WASHINGTON — The Freight Transportation Services Index (TSI) rose 1.6 percent in July from its June level, the first monthly increase since February and the largest increase since January 2008, the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) reported Thursday.

 “The rise in the freight index for the first time since February is a sign that the economic recovery is beginning. Between the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the cash for clunkers program and other actions this administration has taken, I am hopeful that the economy is starting to turn around,” Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood said in a statement. “However, despite this tangible sign of progress, we all know that we still have a long way to go.  We will redouble our efforts to make sure transportation infrastructure is one of the drivers for the future.”

BTS, a part of the Research and Innovative Technology Administration, reported that the Freight TSI declined in nine of the last 12 months, but has remained steady or increased in the last two.

The Freight TSI measures the month-to-month changes in freight shipments in ton-miles, which are then combined into one index. The index measures the output of the for-hire freight transportation industry and consists of data from for-hire trucking, rail, inland waterways, pipelines and air freight.

The July Freight TSI of 95.5 is a 1.6 percent increase from the recent low of 94.0 reached in May and June.  During those two months, the index was at its lowest level since June 1997. The Freight TSI is down 15.4 percent from its historic peak of 112.9 reached in May 2006.

The 4.8 percent decline in the first seven months of 2009 was the second largest in the last decade, exceeded only by the 5.9 percent decline for the first seven months of 2000.

The July Freight TSI of 95.5 is at its lowest July level since 1997 when it was 94.8. The 13.5 percent decline in the Freight TSI from July 2008 to July 2009 was the largest July-to-July decline in the 20 years for which the TSI is calculated. 

The freight index is also down 13.3 percent in the five years from July 2004, the 10th consecutive month in which the index declined for a five-year period.  The index is down 6.4 percent in 10 years for the seventh-ever 10-year decline in the 20-year history of TSI data. All these 10-year declines took place in first seven months of 2009.

The TSI is a seasonally adjusted index that measures changes from the monthly average of the base year of 2000.  It includes historic data from 1990 to the present. Release of the August index is scheduled for Oct. 15.

Kevin Jones of The Trucker staff can be reached for comment at kevinj@thetrucker.com.

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